Wednesday, January 1, 2020
How I Understand Modernity As Well As The Emergence Of...
When I hear the word modernity what comes to mind is change or a new social order. The word modernity captures the world that we live in today and one that we have also inherited over the past 500 years. In trying to understand how the world is where it is now, as well as what has come before we use the concept of modernity to describe these changes or in other words the making of the modern world. In this paper I will outline how I understand modernity as well as the emergence of sociology. I will provide a brief history of social theories and the development of concepts such as race that came out of modernity and sociology thereafter addressing the impact it had on colonial and apartheid South Africa. I will talk about what it means to decolonize sociology of post-apartheid South Africa using examples as I go. It is believed that over 500 years ago the way human beings viewed themselves in relation to the world was through the eyes of the church and religion. During that time, individualsââ¬â¢ actions were governed by feudal laws where kings and queens made decisions on behalf of the entire society. In other words peopleââ¬â¢s destiny did not lie in their own hands, instead in the hands of higher authorities. The church assured many that kings and queens stood as representatives of God on earth as validation of their authority. The traditional way of doing things was considered the will of God and never dared to be questioned. And so in this way when we speak aboutShow MoreRelatedPolitical Sociology Reading List And Rationale855 Words à |à 4 PagesPolitical Sociology Reading List and Rationale The purpose of this comprehensive exam is to give me an opportunity to demonstrate mastery over relevant debates, theories, and empirical findings in the major issues of political sociology. I will also examine theoretical and empirical approaches to classic and contemporary fundamental questions of political sociology. My primary goal here is to learn how to think critically like a political sociologist and be able to understand and use the major conceptsRead MoreSociology : Social Science And Sociology1386 Words à |à 6 Pagesto the history of sociology, it was the nineteenth century that sociology emerged, with the word ââ¬Ë sociology ââ¬â¢ appeared in the Cours de philosophie Positive Book 4[ Auguste Comte,1838 Cours de philosophie Positive] by Comte in 1838. The social forces, however, were complicated actually, which included both social, economical, cultural and even a little bit of political or religious elements. This essay explains these factors in the following par t. 2.1 Social Science and Sociology The philosophesRead MoreIslamic Modernism : A Multiple Modernities Perspective1611 Words à |à 7 PagesIslamic Modernism in the West: A Multiple Modernities Perspective Introduction and background Modernization theory has been one of the master theoretical narratives to understand the major institutional and cultural transformation from traditional societies to modern ones. It is developed by the founders of sociology and has dominated the prevalent understanding and explanations of many social differentiation processes including differentiation, rationalization, individualization, urbanization, andRead MoreA Sociological Issue On South Africa1799 Words à |à 8 Pagespeople to enjoy the same liberties that white people had. Briefly discussing what I said before, after disciplines such as economics, politics, biology and linguistics could no longer explain man, sociology emerged. After the result of the industrial revolution it emerged as a need to explain man scientifically. Where biology fell short, psychology came in, where economics failed to provide an explanation, sociology emerged and where linguistics lacked, anthropology was developed. Now because ofRead MoreThe Development Of Classical Sociological Theory On The Enlightenment And The Emerging Conditions Of Industrial Civilization3033 Words à |à 13 PagesModernity, as described for the use in classical sociological theory is regarded as ââ¬Å"founded on responses to the Enlightenment and the emerging conditions of industrial civilization.à The founding figures of sociology developed theories that attempt to come to terms with emerging industrial conditions through scientific investigation, to criticize or interpret modern life, to reveal its intended and unintended consequences.â⬠Classical theorists often defined the world they were living in, and whatRead MoreDurkheims Account of the Importance of Rituals in Modern Society2939 Words à |à 12 Pagesmaintain social cohesion and solidarity. However, he also theorised that with the increase in industrialisation and modernity, such traditional forms of religion would be replaced with nationalism and communism; which, he argued would have more or less the same functional effects as the traditional religions. As a positivist, Durkheim believed that the use of science in sociology involves studying ââ¬Ësocial factsââ¬â¢ (Giddens, 1993, pg. 707) and through studying society in the same way as one wouldRead More The Transition to Postmodernism Essay3040 Words à |à 13 Pagesliterature, architecture, technology, and, the precise emerging moment of this movement is also hard to identify. In order to truly understand `Postmodernism, one must first identify wi th `Modernism and its subsequent decline which led to the appearance of the Post-modern ear. It is often suggested that Postmodernity is simply a continuation or advancement of Modernity. For example, Bauman, (Crook, Pakulski, Walters, 1992: p.2) claims that `Postmodernism is simply a replacement of classical ModernRead MoreIs Class a Zombie Category? Essay example5045 Words à |à 21 Pagesequality: equal worth, an equal chance of fulfillment, equal access to knowledge and opportunity. Equal rights. Equal responsibilitiesââ¬â¢ (BBC, 1999). This section of Tony Blairââ¬â¢s speech, given in 1999 during a Labour Party Conference, is one of many ways how one could have introduced this subject. However, this specific one points to something which is taken for granted, namely true democracy. If one works hard at it, this will one day pay off. This could be a starting point for what Ulrich Beck (2000)Read MoreIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora 10173 Words à |à 41 Pagesindividualââ¬â¢s choices and preferences, personality traits, affiliation to organisations, activities and material possessions. The concept of Identity has been defined and studied in different fields of studies ranging from Psychology, Anthropology, Sociology and Cultural Studies. Recent trends in Psychology on Identity Theory: In the recent past identity is seen as a self-narrative which is held as the base for the construct of a personââ¬â¢s identity. The behaviour in salience to the social setting isRead MoreHow has the transition to modern society changed womens lives?1912 Words à |à 8 Pagesposition of women is often considered to have improved during the last few decades. There is, however, considerable debate as to the extent of change and the reasons for it. This essay will look at how women s lives have changed in terms of employment, pay, education, household, sexuality and the state. I will conclude that the most important changes for women are in education, but that the basic pattern of inequality remains in most aspects of the social structure, from paid work to the household
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